应用侧视雷达航片研究琼西戈枕金矿带     

丁式江 《华东地质学院学报》1994,17(4):340-345

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雄安新区马蹄湾村航空高光谱遥感影像分类数据集     

岑奕  张立福  张霞  王跃明  戚文超  汤森林  张鹏 《遥感学报》2020,24(11):1299-1306

高光谱遥感影像分类数据集主要用于辅助高光谱遥感分类算法的精度验证、效率评价及性能评估，一般包括高光谱遥感影像、影像对应地物类别标注以及相关信息文档等内容。常用的高光谱遥感影像分类数据集以欧美为主，如India Pines、Salinas、KSC等。随着中国高光谱遥感传感器技术发展和学术交流机制的日臻完善，国内也发布了高光谱遥感分类数据集，如江苏省常州的茶树数据集。较于欧美高光谱遥感分类数据集的广泛应用，中国高光谱遥感分类数据集的发布与应用仍偏少。近年来，中国高质量高光谱遥感数据获取能力大幅增强，提升了中国高光谱遥感共享数据源的数量及质量，为促进中国高光谱遥感应用研究及业务化能力提供了支撑。本分类数据集包括雄安新区马蹄湾村高光谱影像数据，由中国科学院上海技术物理研究所研制高分专项航空系统全谱段多模态成像光谱仪采集，光谱范围为400—1000 nm，波段250个，影像大小为3750×1580像元，空间分辨率0.5 m；同步实地调研地类分布19种，包括水稻茬、草地、榆树、白蜡、国槐、菜地、杨树、大豆、刺槐、水稻、水体、柳树、复叶槭、栾树、桃树、玉米、梨树、荷叶、建筑。利用随机森林分类方法对该数据进行了分类验证，分类精度可达97%。该数据集（下载方式：http：//www.hrs-cas.com/a/share/shujuchanpin/2019/ 0501/1049.html）可为中国经济作物高光谱精细分类研究提供良好的数据支持，更可为中国高光谱遥感载荷业务化应用发展提供有力促进。  相似文献   

Accuracy assessment of real-time kinematics (RTK) measurements on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for direct geo-referencing     

Desta Ekaso  Francesco Nex  Norman Kerle 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(2):165-181

ABSTRACT

Geospatial information acquired with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) provides valuable decision-making support in many different domains, and technological advances coincide with a demand for ever more sophisticated data products. One consequence is a research and development focus on more accurately referenced images and derivatives, which has long been a weakness especially of low to medium cost UAV systems equipped with relatively inexpensive inertial measurement unit (IMU) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers. This research evaluates the positional accuracy of the real-time kinematics (RTK) GNSS on the DJI Matrice 600 Pro, one of the first available and widely used UAVs with potentially surveying-grade performance. Although a very high positional accuracy of the drone itself of 2 to 3 cm is claimed by DJI, the actual accuracy of the drone RTK for positioning the images and for using it for mapping purposes without additional ground control is not known. To begin with, the actual GNSS RTK position of reference center (the physical point on the antenna) on the drone is not indicated, and uncertainty regarding this also exists among the professional user community. In this study the reference center was determined through a set of experiments using the dual frequency static Leica GNSS with RTK capability. The RTK positioning data from the drone were then used for direct georeferencing, and its results were evaluated. Test flights were carried out over a 70 x 70 m area with an altitude of 40 m above the ground, with a ground sampling distance of 1.3 cm. Evaluated against ground control points, the planimetric accuracy of direct georeferencing for the photogrammetric product ranged between 30 and 60 cm. Analysis of direct georeferencing results showed a time delay of up to 0.28 seconds between the drone GNSS RTK and camera image acquisition affecting direct georeferencing results.  相似文献   

An integrated remote sensing-GIS approach for the analysis of an open pit in the Carrara marble district,Italy: Slope stability assessment through kinematic and numerical methods     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2015

Over the last decade, terrestrial laser scanning and digital terrestrial photogrammetry techniques have been increasingly used in the geometrical characterization of rock slopes. These techniques provide innovative remote sensing tools which overcome the frequent problem of rock slope inaccessibility. Comprehensive datasets characterizing the structural geological setting and geometry of the slopes can be obtained. The derived information is very useful in rock slope investigations and finds application in a wide variety of geotechnical and mine operations. In this research an integrated remote sensing – GIS approach is proposed for the deterministic kinematic characterization of the Lorano open pit in the Apuan Alps of Italy. Based on the results of geomatic and engineering geological surveys, additional geomechanical analysis using a 3D finite difference method will be presented in order to provide a better understanding of the role of stress-induced damage on slope performance.  相似文献   

Evaluation of the controls affecting the quality of spatial data derived from historical aerial photographs     

Jan Walstra  Jim H. Chandler  Neil Dixon  Rene Wackrow 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(7):853-863

This paper is concerned with the fundamental controls affecting the quality of data derived from historical aerial photographs typically used in geomorphological studies. A short review is provided of error sources introduced into the photogrammetric workflow. Data‐sets from two case‐studies provided a variety of source data and hence a good opportunity to evaluate the influence of the quality of archival material on the accuracy of coordinated points. Based on the statistical weights assigned to the measurements, precision of the data was estimated a priori, while residuals of independent checkpoints provided an a posteriori measure of data accuracy. Systematic discrepancies between the two values indicated that the routinely used stochastic model was incorrect and overoptimistic. Optimized weighting factors appeared significantly larger than previously used (and accepted) values. A test of repeat measurements explained the large uncertainties associated with the use of natural objects for ground control. This showed that the random errors not only appeared to be much larger than values accepted for appropriately controlled and targeted photogrammetric networks, but also small undetected gross errors were induced through the ‘misidentification’ of points. It is suggested that the effects of such ‘misidentifications’ should be reflected in the stochastic model through selection of more realistic weighting factors of both image and ground measurements. Using the optimized weighting factors, the accuracy of derived data can now be more truly estimated, allowing the suitability of the imagery to be judged before purchase and processing. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Historical channel narrowing along the Rio Grande near Albuquerque,New Mexico in response to peak discharge reductions and engineering: magnitude and uncertainty of change from air photo measurements     

Benjamin J. Swanson  Grant A. Meyer  Julie E. Coonrod 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(7):885-900

Over the last century, geomorphic processes along the Middle Rio Grande have been altered by flood control and bank stabilization projects, intensified land and water use, and climate change. In response to potential risks to infrastructure and ecological integrity, recent (1985–2008) adjustment was investigated and historic (1918–1985) changes in Rio Grande channel planform through the Albuquerque, New Mexico, area were reviewed, especially in relation to changes in annual peak discharge and river engineering measures. Using a GIS, channel characteristics were digitized from georeferenced photographs and analyzed with particular attention to quantifying potential measurement error and its propagation. Error associated with average channel widths and channel area ranged between 4 and 13%. For smaller polygons, e.g. islands, error was higher (11 to 40% for width and >200% for area) because width error is large relative to polygon width. Between 1918 and 1963, average channel widths decreased 8 m/yr, from 516 ± 67 m to 176 ± 7 m, mostly due to decreasing peak flows and the implementation of flood control and other engineering measures. From 1985 to 2008, widths decreased 0·7 m/yr, from 176 ± 23 m to 146 ± 5 m, accompanied by an increase in vegetated island area which largely coincided with low flow periods. Narrowing was concentrated at tributary inputs and in the upstream part of the reach, where bedload trapping by Cochiti Dam has caused degradation. Bank protection structures and dense vegetation limit bank erosion in the reach, but erosion is significant where expanding islands, incision, and increased meandering force water against banks. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Using a historical aerial photograph analysis to inform trout habitat restoration efforts     

Marshall B. Baillie  Nira L. Salant  John C. Schmidt 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(12):1693-1702

Restoration of the upper Strawberry River included bank stabilization techniques because it was assumed that excessive bank erosion was degrading spawning habitat for Bonneville cutthroat trout (BCT). Using a long‐term aerial photograph record, the historical range of variability in bank erosion rates and channel geometry was determined, and this information was used to assess present‐day conditions and the rationale for restoration. Relative to historical variability, the channel planform was relatively stable and bank erosion rates were the lowest recorded in the post‐disturbance era. Although a historical loss of riparian vegetation coincided with a shift to a wider and more sinuous channel, lateral migration rates declined and the channel narrowed as riparian cover increased in the decades before restoration, indicating a process of natural recovery. Furthermore, it was found that the percentage of fine sediment in the streambed before restoration was insufficient to affect BCT spawning success. Together these results suggest that bank erosion and fine sediment did not affect the quality of spawning habitat or the abundance of BCT on the upper Strawberry River. The results highlight how a historical analysis can be used to identify the sources of habitat degradation and inform the selection of restoration goals and strategies. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于 UAV 数据生产 DOM 的误差分析     

杨田  曾涛  王力 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8):90-92

基于UAV（ Unmanned Aerial Vehicle）数据生产DOM这一技术已广泛应用于DOM的生产。本文探索了从原始数据获取到生产,以及得到合格的DOM过程中,影响DOM质量的误差来源;并对如何消除或者减小这些误差对DOM精度的影响作了阐述,同时对DOM的制作提出新的展望。  相似文献   

航空影像农田类型分类在地理国情监测中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹凡  彭树标  卢刚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(3):57-59,63

航空影像的植被信息提取是遥感影像分类中的难点,仅利用光谱信息难以提取农田类型。本文以江苏农田为主要覆盖的典型区域为研究对象,选择航空影像利用随机森林算法提取不同的农田信息。本研究采用多尺度的分割方法,面向对象实现特征信息提取。根据光谱、纹理以及几何形状特性筛选出较为合适的特征作为参数,利用随机森林算法实现植被二级分类,分类精度达到84.60%,KAPPA系数为0.753,可为地理国情生产提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

RTK技术在瓦房店市像控点测量中的精度分析     

许可 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(2):153-155

通过RTK在瓦房店市1∶1 000地形图像控点测量中的应用,介绍了RTK做像控点测量的模式和方法,尤其对转换参数的求解以及测量的精度分析做了详细的论述,其结果表明,RTK测量完全能满足1∶1 000地形图的像控点测量精度要求.  相似文献